Executive order is an official directive issued by the President of the United States to manage operations within the federal government.
Quick Definition: Indictment Indictment is a formal written accusation issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence to charge a person with a crime and proceed to trial. Key Points Filed by a grand jury after reviewing evidence from a prosecutor. Required in many federal felony cases unless waived by the defendant….
Quick Definition: Large Language Model (LLM) A Large Language Model (LLM) is a form of generative AI model trained on massive corpora of text using self‑supervised learning. It is specialized in tasks involving natural language, such as text generation, summarization, translation, and conversational response. LLMs are typically based on transformer architectures and consist of billions…
Quick Definition: Monitorship A monitorship is a remedy often imposed in legal or regulatory contexts, whereby an independent third party (the “monitor”) oversees and audits compliance by an entity (such as a corporation) with court‑ordered or agreement‑based obligations, such as those in a DPA, consent decree, or settlement. Key points: The monitor typically has authority…
A DPA is a legal mechanism in which a prosecutor agrees to suspend criminal prosecution of a defendant (often a corporation), on condition that the defendant meets certain requirements during a specified period.
TL;DR A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass funding legislation (or a continuing resolution) before the start of a new fiscal year, forcing the federal government to curtail nonessential operations, furlough many employees, and maintain only core activities that protect life or property. Such shutdowns have recurred since 1980 and can impose significant…
Quick Definition: Classified Information Classified information is official government data that is restricted from public access to protect national security and is categorized by levels such as Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. Key Points Defined and governed by executive orders and federal law. Access requires a security clearance and need-to-know. Misuse or unauthorized access can…
