SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)

Definition

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) is a federal program that provides monthly benefits to help low-income households afford food. Benefits are issued electronically through EBT cards, which can be used at authorized retailers. SNAP was formerly called the Food Stamp Program.

Key Points

• Renamed from the Food Stamp Program in 2008 to reflect a focus on nutrition.
• Over 41 million Americans use SNAP benefits annually. SNAP is the United States’ largest food assistance program for low-income individuals and families.
• Supports both public health and local economies. Benefits are provided via EBT cards and used to purchase eligible food items.

FAQ

• Is SNAP the same as food stamps?
  Yes. “Food stamps” is the older term for what is now called SNAP.
• Who qualifies for SNAP?
  Eligibility is based on income, household size, and assets.

Sources

• USDA FNS – www.fns.usda.gov/snap (Accessed October 2025)
• History.com – “The History of Food Stamps in America” (Accessed October 2025)