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Classified Information and Mishandling: What It Is, Why It Matters
The U.S. formally adopted classification systems during the World War II era. Executive Order 8381 in 1938 introduced initial categories like “Restricted.” EO 10290 in 1951 under Truman created a more unified system, including “Top Secret.” Later updates came from EO 12065 (Carter, 1978) and EO 13526 (Obama, 2009), now the guiding framework.
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Indictments: The Legal Process and Its Implications
An indictment is a cornerstone of the criminal justice process, representing the formal accusation that a person has committed a serious crime. While the concept is simple—charging someone officially—it has deep historical, constitutional, and procedural significance. This deep dive explores the evolution, process, and impact of indictments in both state and federal systems.
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What Is the Supreme Court and What Does It Do?
TL;DR What It Is The Supreme Court of the United States is the top court in the federal judiciary. Created by Article III of the Constitution, it is the final authority on interpreting federal law and the Constitution. It typically consists of nine justices: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, nominated by the President…
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